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Below are approximate processed yields for fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as general volumes and conversions.

Approximate processed yield for fresh fruits:

ProductRetail VolumeNet Weight (lbs)Approximate Processed yield
Applesbushel (bu)42 to 48

1 bushel = 15 to 18 qt. canned applesauce

1 bushel = 30 to 36 qt. frozen applesauce

1 bushel = 10 to 12 qt. juice

1 peck (32 med. apples) = 4 qt. canned

1 1/4 to 1 1/2 lb. fresh = 1 pt. frozen

2 to 3 lb. fresh = 1 qt. canned

1 cup pared, sliced = 1/4 lb.

1/2 bushel bag

24

peck

10 to 14

Blackberries6-qt. tray10 to 12

1 1/2 to 3 lb. = 1 qt. canned
gallon

5 to 6

quart

1 1/4 to 1 1/2

Blueberries6-qt. tray 9 to 12 2 1/4 to 3 lb. = 1 qt. canned

1 pt. fresh = 1 pt. frozen

1 cup = 1/3 lb.

1 cup = 1/3 lb.

gallon

6 to 8

quart1 1/2 to 2
pint3/4 to 1
Cherrieslug 15 to 16

2 to 2 1/2 lb. = 1 qt. canned, unpitted

1 pt. = 1 pt. frozen, unpitted

1 cup = 1/3 lb.

quart

1 1/2 to 1 3/4

pint

1 1/4 to 1 1/2

Grapes
(with stems)

bushel

44 to 50

1 bu = 16 qt. of juice

1 cup (whole, stemmed) = 1/3 lb.

lug24 to 28
2-qt. basket2 1/2 to 3
Peaches

bushel48 to 52 1 bu = 18 to 24 qt. canned

2 to 2 1/2 lb. = 1 qt. canned

1 to 1 1/2 lb. = 1 pt. frozen

1 cup = 2/5 lb.

1/2 bushel bag24
lug19 to 22
peck12 to 14
Pearsbushel 48 to 50 1 bu = 20 to 25 qt. canned

2 to 2 1/3 lb. = 1 qt. canned

1 to 1 1/2 lb. = 1 pt. frozen

1 cup pared, sliced = 2/5 lb.

lug

21 to 24

peck12 to 14
Plumsbushel 50 to 56

1 bu = 24 to 30 qt. canned

2 to 2 1/2 lb. = 1 qt. canned

1 cup halves = 1/3 lb.

peck

13 to 15

Raspberries6 - qt. tray 8 to 10 1 cup = 1/3 lb.

3 - qt. tray

4
quart1 1/4 to 1 1/2
pint3/4
Strawberriesquart

1 1/4 to 1 1/2

1 lb. = 1 pt. frozen

4-qt. basket

6

6-qt. basket

10 to 12

8-qt. basket

12 to 15

8-qt. flat

12

24-qt. crate

36

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Approximate processed yield for fresh vegetables:

ProductRetail VolumeNet Weight (lbs)Processed YieldComments
Asparagusbushel (bu)24 1 to 1 1/2 lb. = 1 pt. frozen

3 to 4 lb. = 1 qt. canned

often sold in bunches weighing 1 1/2 to 2 lb. each
pyramid crate32
Beans, Limabushel 30

1 bu = 12 to 16 pt. frozen

3 to 5 lb. = 1 qt. canned

peck

8 to 9

Beans, Snapbushel 28 to 30

1 bu = 30 to 45 pt. frozen

1 1/2 to 2 1/2 lb. = 1 qt. canned

1 bu = about 15-16 qt. canned

 
peck

8

Beetsbushel, topped521 bu = 35 to 42 pt. frozen

2 to 3 1/2 lb. = 1 qt. canned

often sold in 2 lb. bunches with leaves
Broccolibushel23 to 251 bu = 10 to 12 qt. canned

1 lb. = 1 pt. frozen

usually sold by the head or bunch weighing 1 to 1 1/2 lb.
Brussels Sproutscarton, loose pack 25

1 qt. = 1 1/2 pt. frozen 
quart

1 1/2

Cabbageflat crate 53 to 60

3 lb. = 1 qt. canned sauerkraut

1 lb. = 2 cups cooked

1 lb. = 4 cups shredded

often sold by the head, varying in size with variety and tightness of head, usually 2 to 6 lb.
carton

53

Carrots

bushel, topped501 bu = 32 to 40 pt. frozen

2 to 3 lb. = 1 qt. canned

often sold in 1 lb. bunch with tops
carton packed 2 dozen bunches of 1 lb. Each23 to 27
Cauliflowercarton of 12 to 16 trimmed18 to 242 med. heads = 3 pt. frozen, or 1 1/2 qt. cannedusually sold as 1 to 1 1/2 lb. heads
CollardsSold by doz. bunches, 3 plants per bunch from N. Ga., 5-7 plants S. Ga. from direct seeded crop 3/4 - 1 lb. = 1 pt.markets desire bunches to weigh 4 lb.
Corn, Sweetbushel

35

60 ears = 14 to 17 pt. frozen

1 doz. ears = 1 to 1 1/2 qt. canned

usually sold by doz. which weigh 6 to 8 lb. in husk

wirebound crates

42 to 50

Cucumbersbushel 48 to 50

1 bu = 24 qt. of dill picklessometimes sold by count
peck

12 to 13

Eggplantsbushel33 to 35 sometimes sold by count
Greensbushel18 to 201 to 1 1/2 lb. = 1 pt. frozenmustard, spinach, and turnip often sold in 1 to 1 1/2 lb. Bunches or bag
Kalebushel181 bu = 6 to 9 qt. canned, 12 to 18 pt. frozenalso sold in 1 to 1 1/2 lb. bunches
Muskmelonsbushel48 usually sold by count; vary widely in size by variety, 3 to 6 lb. Each
Okratall bushel hamper

26 to 30

1 bu = 17 qt. canned

34 to 40 pt. frozen

 

12 qt. basket

15 to 18

Onionsdry, sack 50

 

bunch, green - 48 bunches

15 to 18

Peas, English
green (unshelled)

bushel

28 to 30

1 bu = 12 to 15 pt. frozen

3 to 6 lb. = 1 qt. canned

 
peck7 to 8
Peas, Southernbushel hamper253 1/2 - 4 = 1 qt. 
Peas, Edible Podpeck 8 to 10 

quart

1 to 1 1/2

Peppers, Green Hotbushel 25 to 30 2/3

2/3 lb. = pt. frozenGreen (often sold by count) large peppers, 80-85 per bu; small peppers, 110 per bu
cartons

16 to 25

Potatoes, Irish
(mature)

sack

100

1 bu = 20 qt. canned
 
bushel60
peck15
Potatoes (new)No. 10 bag10 

Pumpkins

 

pie pumpkins each

5 to 15

3 to 4 lb. = 1 qt. canned
sold by count
Jack o'lantern each15 to 40
Radishescarton of 30 6 oz. film bags

12
 also sold in bunches of 1/2 to 3/4 lb.
Rhubarbbunch2 to 2 1/21 lb. cooked = 3/4 cup 
Rutabagabushel basket56 1 lb. = 2 2/3 cups dicedusually sold by count
peck15
Squash, Summerbushel 40 to 44 1 bu = 32 to 40 pt. frozen

2 to 4 lb. = 1 qt. canned

zucchini, crookneck, Patty Pan, etc.
8 qt. basket10
Squash, Winter

small each
1 to 43 lb. = 2 pt. frozen

2 1/2 to 3 lb. = 1 qt. canned

usually sold by count and may be graded by size such as Acorn, Butternut, Buttercup
intermediate each6 to 12such as Delicious, Golden Hubbard, Banana
large each15 to 40such as Blue Hubbard, Jumbo Banana
Sweet Potatoesbushel (cured) 502/3 lb. = 1 pt. frozen

2 to 3 lb. = 1 qt. canned

 
peck

12 to 13

Tomatoesbushel 53

2 1/2 to 3 1/2 lb. = 1 qt. canned

1 bu = 15 to 20 qt. canned

 

paperboard box

25

8 qt. or peck basket

12 to 15

Turnips
(without tops)

mesh bag or bushel

50 to 56

1 lb. = 2 2/3 cups diced
wash - tie 6-8 turnips per bunch - roots to be 2-3" in diameter
peck12 to 15
turnips bunched with tops. Sold by dozen in paperboard box.18 dozen
Watermelonspaperboard box4 melonsusually sold by count 

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Volumes and Conversions:

Bushel

8 gallons (dry)

32 quarts (dry)

64 pints (dry)

4 pecks

2,150 cubic inches

Peck

1/4 bushel

8 quarts (dry)

538 cubic inches

Lugshallow containers, usually wood, that come in any size
Gallon

4 quarts

231 cubic inches

Quart

32 fluid ounces

58 cubic inches

Kilo (or kilogram)2.205 pounds
Liter1.057 quarts (liquid)

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Information provided by NC Cooperative Extension Service.